Tuesday, October 25, 2011

BEST has same data as GHCN pre-1850

BEST extended its temperature series back a lot further than its predecessors, to about 1800. Many have assumed that this was because they have more early data, but this is not true. Their data set in this period is pretty much identical with GHCN.

You can see this from the KMZ file or the interactive Javascript plot. But I thought I should check it out in detail, so I have below a table of the actual stations, in one case from GHCNV2 (V3 is the same) and in the other BEST, taken from their data.txt file.

There are very few discrepancies. Out of about 275 pre-1850 stations, I count only 6 which BEST has and GHCN doesn't. There seem to be 9 than GHCN has that BEST doesn't, and 8 that BEST has included apparently twice. Details below the jump.





Here is a complete table of stations with pre-1850 data.. The color scheme is:
BlackBEST
RedGHCN
PurpleBEST unique
BlueGHCN unique
GreenBEST duplicate


The first table is just of the exceptions. I have colored STYKKISHOLMU but not counted it, because it is in both, though BEST seems to have about 20 more years data. Generally I did not color if there is a discrepancy of less than three years in start date. I have shortened names to 12 characters.

NameLatLonAltStartEnd
BERLIN-DAHLE52.4713.35817692009
Wien - Hohe 48.216.420317752009
UCCLE BELGIU50.84.410017942009
SHIP V 34164-99918081829
EAST MILTON 42.22-71.1219318112010
KIEV GMO50.430.5317018122010
SAMSUN 41.2836.33418192010
FORT SNILLIN44.9-93.224518201982
NEW YORK AVE40.63-73.96718222009
CHARLESTON I32.83-79.97818232010
STYKKISHOLMU65.08-22.721018232010
MACDILL AFB/27.85-82.52618252010
ITHACA CORNE42.46-76.4629218272010
KIRKWALL59-2.92618272009
Helsinki/Kai60.225418292000
BLUE HILL OB42.22-71.1219518312006
STENNIS INTE30.33-89.44618332010
WAVELAND 30.3-89.38218332006
AMHERST 42.38-72.534518362010
Graz-Univers47.115.536618372001
SALZBURG-FLU47.81343918422010
WEST CHESTER39.97-75.6313718432006
STYKKISHOLMU65.08-22.73818462010
SAN FRANCISC37.62-122.38518472010
SATA FE COUN35.64-106.0320391849


And here is the full table, including exceptions, ordered by start date:

NameLatLonAltStartEnd
BERLIN-DAHLE52.4813.355217012010
BERLIN-TEMPE52.4713.44917012010
DE BILT 52.15.19617062010
DE BILT52.15.181517062010
UPPSALA & 59.8817.62417392010
UPPSALA59.8817.64117391970
BOSTON LOGAN42.36-71.04617432010
BOSTON/LOGAN42.37-71.03917432010
LENINGRAD /T59.9730.3417432010
ST.PETERBURG59.9730.3617432010
TURKU 60.5222.285617502010
TURKU60.5222.275917502010
GENEVE-COINT46.256.1242017532010
GENEVE-COINT46.256.1341617532010
LUNDSWEDEN55.713.27317531773
LUNDSWEDEN 55.713.27317531773
TORINO/CASEL45.227.6528717531981
TORINO/CASEL45.227.6528717531981
BASEL/BINNIN47.67.631717551990
BASEL/BINNIN47.67.631817551980
STOCKHOLM/BR59.3318.034017562010
STOCKHOLM59.3318.055217561994
FRANKFURT A 50.18.710917571961
FRANKFURT A 50.18.710917571961
PARIS/LE BOU48.822.426217572010
PARIS/LE BOU48.82.55317571995
PHILADELPHIA39.87-75.23617582010
PHILADELPHIA40-75.2917582010
LEIPZIG E.GE51.412.413717591935
LEIPZIG E.GE51.412.413717591935
TRONDHEIM/TY63.410.4511517611981
TRONDHEIM/TY63.410.511517611981
GREENWICH/MA51.50717631969
GREENWICH/MA51.50717631969
MILANO/LINAT45.439.2910317632010
MILANO/LINAT45.439.2810317631987
EDINBURGH/RO55.9-3.213417641990
EDINBURGH/RO55.9-3.213417641960
KREMSMUENSTE48.0514.1238517672010
KREMSMUENSTE48.0514.1338917672010
CHURCHILL FA58.8-9428717681847
CHURCHILL FA58.8-9428717681858
KOBENHAVN/LA55.6812.54917682010
KOBENHAVN/ 55.6812.55917682010
BERLIN-DAHLE52.4713.35817692009
JENAE.GERMAN50.911.615517701935
JENAE.GERMAN50.911.615517701935
PRAHA/RUZYNE50.114.2536517712010
PRAHA/RUZYNE50.114.2536517712009
REGENSBURG49.0512.137117732010
REGENSBURG 49.0512.137117732010
YORK FACTORY57-92.38617742004
YORK FACTORY57-92.312617741910
Wien - Hohe 48.216.420317752009
WIEN/HOHE WA48.2616.3720717752010
WIEN/HOHE WA48.2516.3720917752010
OULU FINLAND64.9425.411417762010
OULU 64.9325.371517762010
INNSBRUCK/UN47.2711.3958417772010
INNSBRUCK/UN47.311.458217772000
VIL'NJUS U.S54.6325.2316017772010
VILNIUS54.6325.115617772010
KARLSRUHEGER49.038.3813017792008
KARLSRUHE49.038.3714517792008
MOSKOW AGRO 55.837.615817792010
MOSKVA 55.8337.6215617792010
WARSZAWA-OKE52.1720.9710717792010
WARSZAWA-OKE52.1720.9710717792010
BUDAPEST/MET47.5219.0312917801995
BUDAPEST/47.5219.0312917801991
PADOVA (CIV/45.411.851417801990
PADOVA 45.411.851417801827
GORDON CASTL57.6-3.13217811975
GORDON CASTL57.6-3.13217811975
HOHENPEISSEN47.811.0297917812010
HOHENPEISSEN47.811.0298617812010
MUNCHEN/RIEM48.111.752917811992
MUNCHEN/RIEM48.111.752917811991
NEW HAVEN UN41.3-72.9717811992
NEW HAVEN/TW41.3-72.9717811970
MONTDIDIERFR49.72.69017841869
MONTDIDIERFR49.72.69017841869
TOULOUSE BLA43.631.3815217842010
TOULOUSE/BLA43.631.3715317842010
PAMPLEMOUSSE-20.157.575517871960
TRIER-PETRIS49.756.6723717882010
TRIER-PETRIS49.756.6727317882010
VERONA-VILLA45.3810.876817882010
VERONA/VILLA45.3810.876817882005
PALERMO ITAL38.113.422917911868
PALERMO ITAL38.113.422917911868
STUTTGART/CA48.839.231417922000
STUTTGART/ 48.839.231117922010
WROCLAW II-S51.116.8912317922010
WROCLAW II 51.116.8812117922010
MANCHESTER A53.35-2.297517942004
MANCHESTER A53.35-2.277817942004
UCCLE BELGIU50.84.410017942009
ALBANY COUNT42.75-73.88617952010
ALBANY/ALBAN42.75-73.88917952006
RIGA U.S.S.R56.9624.06917952010
RIGA 56.9724.05717951997
MADRAS/MINAM1380.181617962010
MINAMBAKKAM 1380.191617962010
NATCHEZ 31.56-91.375917992010
NATCHEZ31.55-91.385917992006
WOROFINLAND 63.222NA18001824
WOROFINLAND63.222-99918001824
STRASBOURG-E48.557.6315418012010
STRASBOURG 48.557.6315418012010
TORNEOFINLAN66.423.8NA18011832
TORNEOFINLAN66.423.8-99918011832
UDINE/CAMPOF4613.19218032005
UDINE/CAMPOF4613.19218032005
LEOBSCHUTZCZ50.217.835718051849
LEOBSCHUTZCZ50.217.835718051849
CHALONS FRAN48.94.48918061848
CHALONS FRAN48.94.48918061848
NICE/COTE DA43.657.21318062010
NICE 43.657.21018062010
TALLINN 59.4224.84118062010
TALLIN 59.4224.84418062010
GDANSK-WRZES54.418.61218071982
GDANSK-WRZES54.418.61218071984
BOLOGNA/BORG44.5311.34918081981
BOLOGNA/BORG44.5311.34918081981
MIKOLAIV 47.0331.955018081990
NIKOLAYEV 47.0131.965218081998
SHIP V 34164-99918081829
EAST MILTON 42.22-71.1219318112010
ROMA/CIAMPIN41.8312.438018111996
ROMEITALY41.812.610718111991
KAZAN'55.7249.239518122010
KAZAN' 55.649.2811618122010
KIEV GMO50.430.5317018122010
KIEV50.430.517918122009
KYIV 50.430.5716718122010
NEW BEDFORD 41.69-70.932018122010
NEW BEDFORD41.63-70.932118122002
ARHANGEL'SK 64.5540.56818132010
ARHANGEL'SK64.540.73818132010
AUGSBURGW.GE48.410.449018132009
AUGSBURGW.GE48.410.449018131834
KLAGENFURT-F46.6514.3445818132010
KLAGENFURT-F46.6514.3347618132010
BAYREUTHW.GE49.911.632018141930
BAYREUTHW.GE49.911.632018141930
BERGEN-FREDR60.385.313018162010
BERGEN/FREDR60.45.34418162010
CALCUTTA/ALI22.5388.32618162010
CALCUTTA/ALI22.5388.33618162010
OSLO-BLINDER59.9210.719518162010
OSLO/BLINDER59.910.79618161991
PETROZAVODSK61.8234.288218162010
PETROZAVODSK61.8234.2711018162010
TRENTOITALY 46.111.131218161866
TRENTOITALY46.111.131218161866
ARNSBERGW.GE51.48.121218171851
ARNSBERGW.GE51.48.121218171851
BALTIMORE CU39.28-76.62518172010
BALTIMORE WS39.28-76.62418171999
CARLO FINLAN65.0324.71718172010
CARLO FINLAN6524.7-99918171836
HOHENFURTHAU48.615.3NA18171843
HOHENFURTHAU48.615.3-99918171843
HOHENELBCZEC50.615.6NA18171850
HOHENELBCZEC50.615.6-99918171850
LANDSKRON CZ49.916.6102518171840
LANDSKRON CZ49.916.6102518171840
SMETSCHNA CZ50.214107718171847
SMETSCHNA CZ50.214107718171847
SYKTYVKAR 61.7150.8510518172010
SYKTYVKAR61.7250.8311918172004
KOBLENZ W.GE50.47.66918181831
KOBLENZ W.GE50.47.66918181831
MAASTRICHT-B50.925.7811518182010
MAASTRICHT A50.925.7811618182010
MUNSTER W.GE527.66418181868
MUNSTER W.GE527.66418181868
SAINT BERNHA45.86.1207018181868
SAINT BERNHA45.86.1207018181868
ST. BERNARDS45.76.9246018181985
ST. BERNARDS45.76.9246018181985
MINNEAPOLIS-44.88-93.2225618192010
MINNEAPOLIS/44.88-93.2225518192006
SAMSUN 41.2836.33418192010
BOCHUMW.GERM51.57.2NA18201851
BOCHUMW.GERM51.57.2-99918201851
BRESCIA/GHED45.4210.289718202010
BRESCIA/GHED45.4210.289718202010
CHAPEL HILL 35.91-79.0815218202010
CHAPEL HILL 35.92-79.115218202006
FORT SNILLIN44.9-93.224518201982
HALLE E.GERM51.511.911118201868
HALLE E.GERM51.511.911118201868
IRKUTSK OBSE52.27104.3447518202010
IRKUTSK52.27104.3246918202010
PORTLAND INT43.65-70.311618202010
PORTLAND/INT43.65-70.321918202006
SOVETSK USSR55.121.83718201930
SOVETSK USSR55.121.83718201930
WASHINGTON D38.85-77.031218202010
WASHINGTON/N38.85-77.032018202010
NEW YORK CEN40.78-73.974218212010
NEW YORK CEN40.78-73.973918212006
ODESSA GMO46.4730.675118212010
ODESA46.4330.774218212010
SIMFEROPOLUS45.0233.9821418212010
SIMFEROPOLUS453420518212010
BATON ROUGE 30.52-91.151818222010
BATON ROUGE 30.53-91.131918222006
EASTPORT ME.44.91-66.992418222010
EASTPORT ME44.92-672318222006
NEW YORK AVE40.63-73.96718222009
PRAIRIE DU C43.03-91.1520018222010
PRAIRIE DU C43.03-91.1520018222006
SOUTHPORT 5 33.99-78.01618222010
SOUTHPORT 5N34-78.02618222006
ARNSTADTE.GE50.811.389818231867
ARNSTADTE.GE50.811.389818231867
CHARLESTON I32.83-79.97818232010
CHARLESTON32.9-801518232009
CHARLESTON C32.78-79.93318232006
KOTHENE.GERM51.811.9NA18231847
KOTHENE.GERM51.811.9-99918231847
KREUZBURG SW6018.262118231849
KREUZBURG SW6018.262118231849
MITAU USSR56.723.71018231872
MITAU USSR 56.723.71018231872
NEURODE CZEC50.516.523718231843
NYSAPOLAND50.317.358118231851
NYSAPOLAND 50.317.358118231851
PRINCESS ANN38.26-75.66618232010
PRINCESS ANN38.22-75.68618232002
STYKKISHOLMU65.08-22.721018232010
FELLINUSSR58.425.66118241847
FELLINUSSR 58.425.66118241847
L'VOV49.8223.9532518242010
L'VIV49.8223.9532318242010
POLTAVA49.634.5616018242010
POLTAVA49.634.5516018242010
PORTSMOUTH S38.75-82.8816418242010
PORTSMOUTH-S38.75-82.8816418242006
SSEVASTOPOL 44.633.54018241875
SSEVASTOPOL 44.633.54018241875
WEST POINT 41.38-73.979718242006
BRAUNSCHWEIG52.310.458418252010
BRAUNSCHWEIG52.310.458818252010
KISINEV U.S.47.0228.9312418252010
KISINEV47.0228.9817318252010
KRAKOW/BALIC50.0819.823418252010
KRAKOW 50.0819.823718252010
MACDILL AFB/27.85-82.52618252010
METZ/FRESCAT49.086.1319218252010
METZ/FRESCAT49.086.1319118251868
NEURODE CZEC50.516.523718251843
SINGAPORE SI1.34103.931718252010
SINGAPORE SI1.3103.91818251984
TAMPA INTERN27.97-82.53518252010
TAMPA/INT. F27.97-82.53318252010
WEST POINT41.38-73.969818252010
BERNSWITZERL477.4NA18261849
BERNSWITZERL477.4-99918261851
UTICA HARBOR43.11-75.2314218261991
UTICA43.08-75.217618261991
AUBURN42.92-76.5423518272010
AUBURN 42.92-76.5323418272006
ITHACA CORNE42.46-76.4629218272010
ITHACA44.5-76.829318271990
ITHACA CORNE42.45-76.4529218272006
KIRKWALL59-2.92618272009
LOWVILLE43.8-75.4826218272010
LOWVILLE 43.8-75.4826218272006
MONTPELLIERF43.583.952518272010
MONTPELLIER43.583.97618272010
ORKNEYUK59.1-3.32218271906
ORKNEYUK 59.1-3.32218271906
BURLINGTON I44.47-73.1510218282010
BURLINGTON/I44.47-73.1510418282006
DEUTSCHBROD 49.615.6123818281866
DEUTSCHBROD 49.615.6123818281866
DORPATUSSR58.424.51018281875
DORPATUSSR 58.424.51018281875
OXFORDUK51.7-1.26318281980
OXFORDUK 51.7-1.26318281980
POUGHKEEPSIE41.64-73.94618282010
POUGHKEEPSIE41.63-73.925118282006
SITKA MAGNET57.06-135.351618282010
SITKA57.07-135.352018281993
STRALSUND E.54.313.1NA18281852
STRALSUND E.54.313.1-99918281852
TETSCHENCZEC50.814.228818281842
TETSCHENCZEC50.814.228818281842
AACHEN50.786.119518292010
AACHEN 50.786.120518292010
BREMEN GERMA53.058.8418292010
BREMEN 53.058.8518292010
ELBLAG POLAN54.1719.424318292010
ELBLAG 54.1719.434318292010
FREDONIA42.45-79.2723118292009
FREDONIA 42.45-79.323118292006
Helsinki/Kai60.225418292000
HELSINKI/SEU60.3255618292010
HELSINKI/SEU60.3255818292010
HOULTON 5 N 46.18-67.8312118292010
HOULTON 5N 46.2-67.8311818292006
JAKUTSK62.02129.7210118292010
PENN YAN 8 W42.67-77.1830418291994
PENN YAN 8W42.67-77.1830318291994
TROY LOCK AN42.75-73.68718292010
TROY LOCKDAM42.75-73.68718292006
VARDOE70.3731.11518292010
VARDO70.3731.11518292010
WILTENAUSTRI47.311.418418291858
WILTENAUSTRI47.311.418418291858
YAKUTSK GMO 62.06129.7410018292010
ARYSPOLAND53.822.145018301865
ARYSPOLAND 53.822.145018301865
DARMSTADT W.49.98.715718301930
DARMSTADT W.49.98.715718301930
KARESUANDO A68.4522.4832818302010
KARESUANDO 68.4522.532718302010
KEY WEST BOC24.56-81.75618302010
KEY WEST/INT24.55-81.75618302006
LEAVENWORTH 39.3-94.9126818302010
LEAVENWORTH39.32-94.9327718302006
ROCHESTER GR43.14-77.6715018302010
ROCHESTER AI43.13-77.6718218302006
SYLTE.GERMAN54.112.765018301863
SYLTE.GERMAN54.112.765018301863
BLUE HILL OB42.22-71.1219518312006
BUFFALO GREA42.94-78.7321518312010
BUFFALO/GREA42.93-78.7321518312006
DUBLIN-PHOEN53.4-6.297718312010
DUBLIN AIRPO53.43-6.258518312010
PROVIDENCE T41.77-71.431818312010
PROVIDENCE W41.73-71.431518312006
SVERDLOVSKUS56.8360.6126018312010
SVERDLOVSKUS56.860.623718312004
FLORENCEITAL43.811.224718322010
FLORENCEITAL43.811.37518321981
OCALA TAYLOR29.17-82.092218322010
OCALA29.2-82.082218322006
ORENBURG/CHK51.7455.111218322010
ORENBURG 51.6855.111718322004
ROSTOCK E.GE54.112.2NA18321868
ROSTOCK E.GE54.112.2-99918321868
SAVANNAH CHA32.08-81.171418322010
SAVANNAH/MUN32.13-81.21518322006
TOBOLSK AS-258.1568.244718322010
TOBOL'SK 58.1568.255018322010
ENISSALAUSSR44.934.646018331872
ENISSALAUSSR44.934.646018331872
KURSK U.S.S.51.7236.1821518332010
KURSK51.7736.1724718331990
STENNIS INTE30.33-89.44618332010
UCCLE 50.84.3610418332010
UCCLE50.84.3510418332010
WAVELAND 30.3-89.38218332006
BELFAST/ALDE54.65-6.217218342010
BELFAST/ALDE54.65-6.228118342010
HANOVER 43.7-72.2818418342009
HANOVER43.7-72.2818318342006
ST.JOHN'S NF47.62-52.7314018341990
ST.JOHN'S NF47.62-52.7314018341990
BARCELONA SP41.42.29518351985
BARCELONA SP41.42.29518351985
GUETERSLOH51.938.347318352010
GUETERSLOH 51.928.37218351920
HANOVER 43.7-72.318318351990
NEW-YORK-CEN40.8-743918351990
NOVGOROD58.5231.262418351991
NOVGOROD 58.5231.252418351993
WEST-POINT41.4-749718351990
AMHERST 42.38-72.534518362010
AMHERST 42.4-72.54518361990
AMHERST42.38-72.534518362006
GOERLITZ 51.1714.9523818362010
GORLITZGERMA51.1714.9523718362010
HILLSBORO 39.2-83.6233518362010
HILLSBORO39.2-83.6233518362006
PERPIGNAN 42.732.884618362010
PERPIGNAN42.732.874818362010
SARATOV 51.5746.0314918362010
SARATOV51.5746.0315618362004
ST LOUIS LAM38.75-90.3818018362010
ST.LOUIS/LAM38.75-90.3717218362010
SZCZECIN-DAB53.414.61418362010
SZCZECIN 53.414.62318362010
ZURICH/TOWN/47.388.5856518362010
ZURICH (TOWN47.388.5756918362010
ASTRAKHAN'46.2848.04-1418372010
ASTRAHAN'46.2848.05-2318372010
CHARLOTTESVI38.03-78.5223518372010
CHARLOTTESVI38.03-78.5226518372006
GARDINER44.22-69.784318372009
GARDINER 44.22-69.784218372006
Graz-Univers47.115.536618372001
LUGAN USSR48.639.36018371880
LUGAN USSR 48.639.36018371880
TOMSK56.584.9213918371990
THIRUVANANTH8.4876.956418372010
TRIVANDRUMOB8.4876.955418372010
USSOLJE USSR59.356.810718371853
USSOLJE USSR59.356.810718371853
ZLATOUST55.1759.6755118371993
ZLATOUST 55.259.6753818371875
BARNAUL 53.3783.6117918382010
BARNAUL53.4383.5218418382004
BOGOSLOWSKUS59.860.119018381880
BOGOSLOWSKUS59.860.119018381880
MARSEILLE/MA43.445.261418382010
MARSEILLE/MA43.35.4818382010
OGDENSBURG 444.73-75.448518382010
OGDENSBURG 444.73-75.438518382006
SCHOSSL CZEC50.513.5NA18381865
SCHOSSL CZEC50.513.5-99918381865
SSAREPTAUSSR48.544.65018381855
SSAREPTAUSSR48.544.65018381855
BALTISCHPORT59.424.11018391880
BALTISCHPORT59.424.11018391880
DETROIT MICH42.41-83.0119118392010
DETROIT MICH42.4-8319118392010
EISENHOWER N39.83-77.2416318392010
EISENHOWER N39.8-77.2715818392006
ISTANBUL/GOZ40.9729.093618392010
ISTANBUL/GOZ40.9729.083318392010
NERCHINSKIJ 51.32119.6262018392010
NERCINSKIJ Z51.32119.6261918392010
NIZHNYJ TAGI57.8860.0825818392010
NIZHNYJ TAGI57.8860.0726018391865
PLATTSBURGH 44.65-73.476018392010
PLATTSBURGH 44.65-73.475018391995
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14 comments:

  1. Nick, good work as usual. Re this: " and 8 that BEST has included apparently twice. " Let's hope their algorithm handles duplicated stations correctly.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Thanks, Carrick.
    Yes, I don't know what effect duplication would have, because they don't seem to do area-based weighting. With area weighting, the effect is limited; the duplicated site is up-weighted relative to others in the cell, but the cell is not upweighted. Since one hopes the sites in the cell are correlated, this doesn't matter too much.

    They do a spatial uncertainty weighting. I can't see that this counters the duplication effect.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Following up on that early morning comment - I guess their modified Kriging would handle the duplication, since the duplicates would be perfectly correlated.

    ReplyDelete
  4. One hopes the duplicates would be perfectly correlated. If you look at the data itself there might be issues (for whatever reason).

    I was looking at your .inv files and they got me thinking that they're certainly useful for plotting for me but it might be helpful to have a file which integrates all 4 together without the duplicates. Does BEST do so?

    ReplyDelete
  5. Robert,
    I expect that BEST have included GHCN and GSOD station, sorting out duplicates as best they can. They also seem to have an expanded set ot Antarctic data - they peobably use all the data that GISS includes. CRUTEM3 I'm not so sure - that came out at a fairly late stage of the BEST project.

    As you'll see from this listing, BEST is not perfect in doing the sorting. But it may be the best available combined listing.

    You can get a feel for what BEST covers from the KMZ file. If you click on a pushpin, with all folders open, it usually pops up more pushpins from the different databases. Almost always, one of them is yellow (BEST). You also see the ambighity - there are often two yellows, which could mean two stations in the same town.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Nick: Following up on that early morning comment - I guess their modified Kriging would handle the duplication, since the duplicates would be perfectly correlated.

    I had discussed this with Chad at one point---basically a Monte Carlo method for generating "realistic" temperature series, including all of the warts in the real data, but based on "known" underlying global temperature patterns.

    At the moment, there seems to be a lot of "cut and try" going on, with little validation testing of this sort to determine which set of algorithms perform the "best".

    I'll note that BEST seems to have more high-frequency noise than the other series, and this doesn't appear to me to be a good thing.

    Once again, it might be better to circulate your work among colleagues and have them find the errors rather than do a media blitzkreig and then find your mistakes.

    Just a thought...

    ReplyDelete
  7. Their data page talks about retaining and flagging duplicate data that has been manipulated (by GHCN or CRU). Is there any indication that these duplicate series have been "flagged."

    http://www.berkeleyearth.org/dataset.php

    ReplyDelete
  8. Your site would become a very valuable resource if you made not just the station name, but the the data, available for download.

    ReplyDelete
  9. CCE,
    Yes, that may be the explanation. I just don't know. In their first release, their large flags file (647 Mb)wouldn't unzip. In the second release, the enormous sources.txt (3.2 Gb) file wouldn't unzip. Maybe between the releases I have access to it all, but I'd prefer to wait for a version that has everything.

    ReplyDelete
  10. Anon,
    Yes, but these things are big. The zipped BEST data is 259 Mb. At the Google sites I have only 100Mb, with a 20Mb file limit. I have put the BEST data into the more compact GHCN format; 22Mb zipped. Even that I'd have to split.

    I've been toying with the idea of Amazon, which costs, but not too much.

    ReplyDelete
  11. My geography is not what it should be and my printer quit when I asked for a map showing lat and long so I can't plot the stations. It looks like these early stations are concentrated in Europe and North America.

    The Best early years may represent half of the Northern hemisphere.

    John McManus

    ReplyDelete
  12. Hu McCulloch noticed a few exceptions, notably Mauritius (S Indian Ocean (Dodos), started 1787) and Madras (1796). There were some early stations in N Canada - Churchill which started 1768 is up on Hudson Bay, pestered by Polar Bears. York Factory is another.

    ReplyDelete
  13. The old Hudson Bay Company liked to keep records. They hired a bunch of Orkneymen which boots the illiterate 18th century theories.

    Records of river freeze and thaw dates exist for the 1730's to the 1950's. Some say they are proof of global warning.

    I always thought Curchill and York Factory were in North America.

    John McManus

    ReplyDelete
  14. Actually I know where Churchill is but where the hell is Curchill?

    John McManus

    ReplyDelete