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The legend shows the color codes for the record years. I'll probably make an active plot of all the indices when they become available. But I was also curious about how 2017 came to be warmer than the near Niño year of 2015. So I drew a column plot by month of the last four years, shown by color
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I've also marked each year's average in the appropriate colour. 2017 is almost a mirror image of 2015, and the main contribution to its warmth came from the first three months, a somewhat separate peak from the El Niño. But what is clear is that the apparent level of later 2016 and 2017 is a good deal higher than 2014, a record year in its day. Even the coolest month of 2016/7 (June 17) was at about the 2014 average.
In my previous post, I reported December 2017 as virtually unchanged from November. Further data has made it a little warmer. In other news, the Australia BoM 2017 climate statement is out, and here 2017 was the third warmest year, after 2013 and 2005.
Like the 2014-2017 plot. Suggestion to add ENSO symbols - for El Nino add a simple "+" over that month's column and for La Nina a "-" to help show the global influence and pattern.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the suggestion. I'm a bit reluctant though to use a simple on/off indicator for El Nino. I know people do, but I think it is more complicated, especially recently. For example, the events of 2014 with the big kelvin wave certainly had some ENSO character, even though there was no declaration.
DeleteJust me, but I think an Oceanic Niño Index indicator with a zero line would be perhaps more helpful.
DeleteIt's actually all just a continuum. The artificial categories of El Nino vs La Nina indicators are only there because they don't understand the underlying mechanisms.
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